Please search the abbreviations by using the alphabet links above.

The purpose of this tool is to list and define abbreviations used within the supply chain, logistics and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) areas. Please Email any terms that you think are missing or where the definition is incorrect. All suggestions will be credited. This work is copyrighted. 

 
R&D
Research and Development
 
R&M
Repair and Maintenance
 
RAMP
Rapid Acquisition of Manufactured Parts - a make to order process to reduce the lead time of long lead time parts.
 
RBWA
Routing By Walking About - a method of flow-charting a process by walking about after the part.
 
RCCP
Rough Cut Capacity Planning - a view or report of a production plan's capacity. It is possible to model other resources such as personnel, machinery, warehouse space, supplier capacity and perhaps cash-flow. No attempt is made to smooth or level the capacity to fit into the capacity constraint (a factory on single shifts, say).
 
RDBMS
Relational Data Base Management System
 
RDC
Regional Distribution Centre, as used by the major grocers, say. A network of larger warehouses operated by a retailer for the purposes of consolidating merchandise before it is transported to local stores.
 
RDR
Retail Delivery Record
 
RDT
Radio Data Terminals
 
REQ
Requisition - the precursor of a purchase order, usually authorised and consolidated into purchase orders.
 
RF
Radio Frequency - computer communication using radio transmissions.
 
RFB
Request For Bid
 
RFC
Request For Comment - a request to a supplier.
 
RFI
Request For Information - possibly before an Invitation To Tender (ITT).
 
RFID
Radio Frequency Identification - attachment of transponders to products so that they can be scanned remotely, even inside other packaging, a more expensive alternative to bar coding. Also RFID Tag.
 
RFP
Request for Proposal
 
RFQ
Request For Quotation - the early part of the procurement cycle where potential bidders are asked to quote against a proposal. Also Request for Bid (RFB), Request for Proposal (RFP).
 
RFx
Request for Information, Request for Quotation and Request for Proposal
 
RH&D
Road Handling and Dispatch
 
RIP
Resources In Progress -
 
RL
Reverse Logistics
 
RLM
Repair Loop Management
 
RMA
Return Material Authorization or Return Merchandise Authorization - a number usually produced to recognise and give authority for a faulty, perhaps, good to be returned to a distribution centre of manufacturer.
 
RMS
Retail Management Systems
 
ROA
Return On Assets
 
ROI
Return On Investment; a term used to describe how a company measures the gains from expenditures. ROI is usually made up of three financial measures, payback, IRR (Internal Rate of Return) and NPV (Net Present Value).
 
Also Return On Inventory Invested (ROII) - a performance index measuring return for each pound / currency unit of inventory investment.
 
ROIC
Return On Invested Capital
 
ROL
ROP
Re-Order Level (Point) - a calculated level of stock below which a replenishment order is placed.
 
ROQ
Re-Order Quantity (Thanks to Jeremy Blackmore).
 
ROR
Rate Of Return (Thanks to Stephen Butler).
 
RP
Repair Period.
 
Also Requirements Planning
 
RRP
Resource Requirement Planning
 
RTD
Ready To Drink -  a premixed alcoholic drink such as Smirnoff Mule. Abbreviation used in the drinks industry.
 
Also Road Transport Directive - EU directive being introduced in March 2005.
 
RTE
Real Time Enterprise
 
RTM
Route To Market
 
RTP
Returnable Transit Packaging or Reusable Transit Packaging
 
RTRT
Rapid Turn Round Time.